开发一种衡量老年人跌倒恐惧的尺度:心理测定验证研究
1School of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|August 29, 2025
概括
一个新的21项尺度有效地衡量了老年人的跌倒恐惧, 这种工具有助于准确评估和解决老年人与落相关的具体问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 心理测量
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,跌倒的恐惧是一个很大的担忧,
- 现有的测量工具可能无法完全捕捉到这种恐惧的多面性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和有效的尺度来测量老年人的跌倒恐惧.
- 创建一个工具来评估恐惧的不同层面.
主要方法:
- 基于现有文献和仪器的初始项目生成.
- 通过专家评估的内容有效性.
- 在252名参与者中检查了包括项目分析,构造有效性 (确认因子分析),收有效性 (与KFES-I相关),区分有效性和可靠性 (Cronbach的α).
主要成果:
- 在心理测量评估后完成了21项表格.
- 确认因素分析表明可以接受的模型合适.
- 证实了收和区分的有效性,与KFES- I的相关性在0.537到0.632之间.
- 克伦巴赫系数在0. 835到0. 965之间显示出高可靠性.
结论:
- 对于老年人来说,被开发的"恐惧跌倒尺度"是一个心理测量工具.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以准确地评估老年人对跌倒的恐惧.
- 该尺度为针对性干预提供了基础,以解决与跌倒有关的具体恐惧.
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