由临床护士教育者领导的新护士综合适应支持计划的开发和评估:使用单一的组重复措施设计
1Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong-gun, Republic of Korea.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 29, 2025
概括
综合适应支持计划 (IASP) 减少了新护士的心理不适,并提高了临床知识. 然而,它强调了在现场适应和长期保留方面的挑战,需要持续支持.
科学领域:
- 护士教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 新的护士面临着巨大的心理不适和适应性挑战,
- 有效的支持计划对于应对这些挑战和促进成功融入劳动力是至关重要的.
- 现有的支持往往不足以解决新护士适应的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 评估新护士的综合适应支持计划 (IASP) 的有效性.
- 评估该计划对心理不适,临床能力和现场适应的影响.
- 找出影响新护士工作表现和留职意向的因素.
主要方法:
- 在12个月内采用单一组重复措施的设计.
- 该计划包括指导,压力管理培训和临床绩效评估.
- 关于心理不适,临床知识,自我有效性,表现和停留意向的数据在多次间隔内收集.
主要成果:
- 它显著减少了心理上的不适,并提高了临床知识.
- 自我有效性呈现有限的改善;临床性能提高,但现场适应性下降.
- 工作表现有所改善,但组织承诺,教育/培训表现和留下来的意图有所下降.
结论:
- 它有效地提高了新护士的心理和临床能力.
- 现场适应和组织承诺的复杂性需要持续的,多方面的支持.
- 建议进行更多的多中心研究,包括定性研究,以验证发现并为未来的干预提供信息.
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