血压对健康生活方式和中风的调解作用:来自中国Kadoorie生物银行研究的结果
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。健康的生活方式显著降低了中风风险,血压约占这种保护作用的40%. 控制血压是评估生活方式干预中风预防效果的关键.
科学领域
- 心血管流行病学
- 预防医学
- 公共卫生
背景情况
- 一个健康的生活方式被认为可以降低中风的风险.
- 血压 (BP) 在这种关联中确切的作用需要进一步量化.
研究的目的
- 量化系统血压 (SBP) 和透气血压 (DBP) 在健康生活方式和中风发病率之间的关系中介作用.
主要方法
- 在51,929名参与者的数据上使用结构方程建模.
- 在随访期间评估SBP和DBP对中风发病率的影响.
- 在随访期间发现了2811例中风病例.
主要成果
- 健康的生活方式与中风风险显著降低有关.
- 在健康生活方式与中风之间的关联中,SBP占44. 70%,DBP占37. 81%.
- 这些调解作用对于缺血性中风仍然显著,尽管减弱 (SBP: 33. 21%; DBP: 27. 24%).
结论
- 大约五分之二的中风风险降低归因于健康的生活方式是通过血压.
- 血压控制可以作为旨在预防中风的生活方式干预措施有效性的关键早期指标.
相关概念视频
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