在高性能和休柔道运动员中探索功能运动屏幕的差异
Miloš Štefanovský1, Stanislav Kraček2, Tatiana Bujnová3
1Department of Gymnastics, Dance, Fitness and Combat Sports, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|August 29, 2025
概括
高性能柔道运动员表现出更好的干旋转稳定性, 功能运动屏幕 (FMS) 的结果显示高性能和休柔道运动员的不对称性,表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 生物力学
- 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 功能运动屏幕 (FMS) 对于评价柔道运动员的运动模式至关重要.
- 识别运动缺陷可以帮助预防伤害并提高表现.
- 在柔道比赛中比较不同级别的FMS成绩至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较高性能 (HP) 和休水平 (RL) 柔道运动员之间的功能运动屏幕 (FMS) 得分.
- 发现每个柔道运动员的运动不对称性.
- 确定特定的FMS测试是否可以区分HP和RL柔道运动员.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及49名男子柔道运动员 (23 HP, 26 RL) 的横截面研究.
- 使用标准化FMS电池进行了功能性运动评估.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较群体间和群体内部的FMS得分.
主要成果:
- 高性能柔道运动员表现出卓越的旋转器稳定性和左腿障碍步的表现.
- 休柔道运动员表现出更好的右肩运动能力.
- 在HP (障碍步) 和RL (直线冲刺) 柔道运动员中检测到运动不对称性.
结论:
- 旋转器的稳定性可能是高性能柔道运动员的特点,而肩膀的移动性受到了限制.
- 柔道运动员的运动不对称表明潜在的受伤风险和性能缺陷.
- 建议针对性干预以改善运动质量和解决柔道运动员的不对称性.
- 参与柔道,即使是在娱乐水平,似乎有利于功能运动.
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