华盛顿特区艾滋病毒感染者内部污名化风险因素的跨部门研究:评估性别变化
Lauren F O'Connor1, Jenna B Resnik1, Morgan Byrne1
1Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
概括
艾滋病毒感染者的内化耻辱因性别而异. 年龄会降低女性的耻辱感,
科学领域:
- 医学研究
- 心理学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中普遍存在内化耻辱感.
- 影响耻辱的因素可能因性别而异.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别是否会改变PWH中各种因素与内化耻辱之间的关联.
- 确定与艾滋病毒相关的性别歧视模式.
主要方法:
- 使用线性回归分析与交互条款.
- 检查了共变量与内化耻辱之间的关联.
- 包括694名艾滋病毒感染者.
主要成果:
- 年龄增加10年与女性的耻辱感降低相关,
- 一般焦虑障碍 (GAD) 与增加的耻辱感有关.
- 艾滋病毒诊断后的较长时间与耻辱感的减少有关.
结论:
- 性别在年龄与内化耻辱之间的关系中起作用.
- 应针对艾滋病毒污名的干预措施应针对性别进行调整.
- 认可性别歧视的差异对于改善PWH护理至关重要.
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