相关实验视频
Updated: Apr 30, 2026

07:37
Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
9.2K
长期意识障碍患者的中心:初步的国际地图
Simona Ferioli1, Caroline Schnakers2, Alfonso Magliacano3
1Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Brain injury
|August 29, 2025
概括
全球调查确定了153个长期意识障碍 (pDoC) 专业中心,为家庭和提供者创建了在线地图. 该资源旨在改善全球pDoC患者获得专业护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 康复医学
- 医疗保健管理
背景情况:
- 长期意识障碍 (pDoC) 患者的专业护理至关重要,以帮助康复和管理并发症.
- 对于家庭和提供者来说,关于专用pDoC中心的位置和范围的现有信息是不够的.
- 需要一个集中,可访问的资源详细介绍可用的专业护理设施.
研究的目的:
- 确定和绘制专注于长期意识障碍患者护理的国际中心.
- 为参与pDoC的家庭,护理人员和研究人员创建一个公开的在线资源.
- 了解pDoC护理服务的范围和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月至2024年5月期间,向脑损伤和pDoC护理专家分发了一项国际在线调查.
- 这项调查包括17个问题,重点关注中心的特点,患者群体和提供的服务.
- 根据地理区域进行分析和分类:欧洲/英国,美国和其他国家.
主要成果:
- 从35个国家的153个中心收集了数据,形成了第一个pDoC专业中心的初步国际地图.
- 大多数中心接受不同年龄和病因的患者,但在停留时间,接入和出院标准方面存在区域差异.
- 几乎所有接受调查的中心都提供护理人员培训和咨询服务,通过IBIA网站提供联系信息.
结论:
- 开发的在线地图是改善pDoC患者专业护理的重要一步.
- 需要进一步努力扩大地理代表性,并确定更多的护理中心.
- 加强协作和资源识别对于改善pDoC的护理和患者结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue
3.0K
Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
3.0K
Stages of General Anesthesia
2.6K
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
2.6K
Dissociative Disorders
1.1K
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
1.1K
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology
19
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins...
19
Dementia l: Introduction
33
Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
33
Hepatic Encephalopathy
46
DefinitionHepatic encephalopathy is a reversible neurologic syndrome that results from advanced liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. It leads to disturbances in cognition, behavior, and motor function due to the brain’s exposure to gut-derived toxins that the liver fails to detoxify.EtiologyThis condition develops either in the setting of acute fulminant hepatitis or progressively during chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Portosystemic...
46

