在癌症治疗期间增加儿童的体育活动:父母观点的定性研究
Carolina Nieto1, Nina S Kadan-Lottick2, Wilhelmenia L Ross2
1Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|August 29, 2025
概括
对于患有癌症的孩子来说, 主要障碍包括安全性和副作用,而社会支持和瘤学家建议则是促进因素. 最好是以家庭为中心的具体干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童瘤学
- 儿童癌症治疗
- 促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 在接受癌症治疗的儿童中促进体育活动至关重要,但面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解家长对PA障碍,促进者和偏好的看法对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在接受癌症治疗的儿童中促进身体活动的障碍,促进因素和偏好.
- 收集家长的见解,以帮助制定定制的PA干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及对36名4至15岁儿童的父母进行采访.
- 参与者包括治疗期间或治疗后一年内儿童的父母.
- 从三个医院收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现了关键障碍:安全问题,感染风险和治疗副作用.
- 促进者包括对PA的社会支持和瘤学家建议.
- 首选的干预措施:灵活,多样化,游戏化,低负担,量身定制,家庭参与,并通过在线团体或追踪器连接.
结论:
- 对于儿童癌症患者设计有效和可接受的PA干预措施,父母的意见至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决安全问题,并利用社会支持和瘤学家的认可.
- 未来的助学计划应该包括灵活性,参与和以家庭为中心的方法.
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