癌症管理:原则和实践的叙述性回顾
Bushra Salman1, Amna Mohamed2, Intisar Al-Riyami3
1Pharmacy Department, National Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Center, University Medical City, Al-Seeb, Oman.
概括
癌症管理对于管理不断上升的癌症治疗费用和复杂性至关重要. 需要标准化实施和评估以改善瘤药物治疗和资源分配.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究
- 药物经济学
- 癌症政策
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗的成本上升,复杂性和伦理问题需要有效性,成本效益和获取的结构框架.
- 瘤管理 (OS) 为优化瘤药物治疗和资源配置提供了一个模型.
- 统一的操作系统实施和评估模式存在关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合新兴实践和政策考虑,以结构化将OS纳入瘤系统.
- 发展OS作为临床和政策框架的连贯理解.
- 确定系统驱动因素,运营策略,治理角色,结构组成部分和操作系统的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用概念综合方法进行叙事审查 (Baumeister & Leary,2001;Green等,2006).
- 来自PubMed,Scopus和Google Scholar的英语来源 (2001-2025) 的有目的选择.
- 专题分析以组织和解释OS的发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个核心领域:系统驱动因素,运营战略,治理,结构组件/指标和实施障碍.
- 在临床和财务方面,OS倡议显得有前途,但由于实施分散和缺乏标准化评估而受到限制.
- 关键的操作策略包括事先授权,剂量优化,护理地点转换,生物类似药的采用和生物标志物导向治疗.
结论:
- 瘤管理是提高瘤护理质量,安全性和可持续性的重要框架.
- 分散的采用和弱的监管支持阻碍了有前途的操作系统模型的可扩展性.
- 推进操作系统需要国家政策整合,基础设施投资和标准化评估指标.
相关概念视频
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
Standards of Care I
760
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
760
Standards of Care II
725
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
725
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.0K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.0K
Nursing Ethical Principles I
2.3K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
2.3K


