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在非特异性慢性腰部疼痛子组中向前曲时基于轨迹的脊柱动力学分析:智能手机2D视频跟踪
Hwa-Ik Yoo1, Il-Kyu Ahn1, Oh-Yun Kwon1
1Department of Physical Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, the Republic of Korea.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|August 29, 2025
概括
智能手机视频分析显示非特异性慢性腰部疼痛 (NSCLBP) 亚组中明显的脊柱运动模式. 延伸模式 (EP) 组表现出比曲模式 (FP) 和健康组更大的水平移位.
科学领域:
- 生物力学
- 脊柱运动学
- 数字健康
背景情况:
- 对非特异性慢性腰部疼痛 (NSCLBP) 的传统运动范围测量缺乏详细的方向洞察力.
- 了解胸脊运动模式对于有针对性的NSCLBP评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在向前曲时分析胸 (T12,L2) 的水平和垂直移位.
- 为了比较NSCLBP子组 (屈曲模式[FP],延伸模式[EP]) 和健康对照组之间的脊柱运动.
- 评估基于智能手机的2D视频分析以评估NSCLBP动力学.
主要方法:
- 分析了185名参与者 (58名健康人,87名FP,40名EP).
- 通过智能手机2D视频分析 (Kinovea软件) 追踪T12和L2状过程的标记物.
- 量化了前后 (x轴) 和上下 (y轴) 的位移.
主要成果:
- 与FP组相比,EP组在T12和L2的前部位移显著增加.
- 在EP组的L2前部位移比健康对照组更大.
- 没有观察到垂直移位或FP与健康组之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 横向移动轨迹有效地区分NSCLBP子组,特别是EP组的独特移动策略.
- 基于智能手机的视频分析为特定小组的NSCLBP评估提供了可访问和潜在的临床价值工具.
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