基于自适应差异隐私和联合学习的数据合规利用方法
Haiyan Kang1, Bing Wu1, Chong Zhang1
1Department of Information Security, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, P. R. China.
International journal of neural systems
|August 29, 2025
概括
联合学习 (FL) 增强了数据隐私,但参数推断风险仍然存在. 这项研究引入了自适应差异隐私区块链联合学习 (ADP-BCFL) 方法,以保护分布式数据并防止敏感信息泄露.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学
- 网络安全
- 数据科学
背景情况:
- 联合学习 (FL) 在不共享原始数据的情况下协同训练模型, 提供固有的隐私优势.
- 然而,FL系统仍然容易受到通过中间模型参数暴露敏感用户数据的推断攻击.
- 现有的隐私保护方法可能无法充分平衡模型准确性与对复杂攻击的强大安全性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的自适应差异隐私区块链联合学习 (ADP-BCFL) 方法.
- 加强对数据推断攻击的联合学习的安全性.
- 在保持高模型性能的同时,确保分布式数据的合规和安全使用.
主要方法:
- 实施一个区块链框架来安全存储和查询汇总的用户数据.
- 开发了一种适应性差异隐私 (DP) 机制,根据参数特征动态调整噪声水平.
- 将DP整合到联合学习过程中,以控制信息泄露和减轻推断风险.
主要成果:
- 通过ADP-BCFL方法,可以有效地防止敏感数据推断攻击.
- 适应DP成功地平衡了噪音的引入以保护隐私,而不会显著降低全球模型的准确性.
- 对MNIST,时尚MNIST和时空数据集的验证证实了该方法的有效性.
结论:
- ADP-BCFL方法为安全和私人联合学习提供了强大的解决方案.
- 区块链的整合确保了数据的完整性和对汇总信息的安全访问.
- 适应性DP机制提供了一种灵活的方法来保护FL的隐私,这对于敏感的分布式数据集至关重要.
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