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在家庭护理和养老院工作者之间站立和坐着的时间模式的差异
Nestor Lögdal1, Svend Erik Mathiassen1, Jennie A Jackson1
1Department of Occupational Health, Psychology, and Sports Sciences, University of Gavle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden.
Annals of work exposures and health
|August 29, 2025
概括
老年人护理工作者一天中大部分时间都在站着,而坐着的时间因工作环境和年龄而异. 年长的员工和家庭护理人员表现出不同的身体行为模式.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 工程学
- 老年学
背景情况:
- 照顾老年人的工作要求很高,可能会导致高失业率.
- 了解身体行为的时间模式 (站立时间,坐着时间) 对于优化工作和促进健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有将这些时间模式与组织和个人因素联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 描述在家庭护理和养老院工作者之间站着和坐着的时间模式.
- 检查身体行为与工作环境,工作需求/资源,职位和年龄之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在7天内使用加速计对101名家庭护理和73名养老院工作人员进行身体行为评估.
- 通过组合数据分析识别和分析了短,中等和长时间的站立和坐着时间.
- 调查问卷收集了就业因素和人口统计数据; MAN(C) OVA模型分析了差异.
主要成果:
- 工人大部分时间都在工作 (51.9%的家庭护理,56.9%的养老院).
- 与养老院工作者相比,家庭护理工作者长时间工作的时间较少 (30.1%,P=0.011).
- 年龄较大与长时间站立和较少长时间坐着有关 (P<0.019,中小效应).
结论:
- 照顾老年人的时间行为模式因工作环境和工作者的年龄而异.
- 家庭护理工作者比养老院工作者坐的时间较少;老年工作者更常站立.
- 虽然存在关联,但这些小到中等影响的实际意义需要进一步调查.
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