加强卢旺达被忽视的热带病计划的可持续性:对土壤传播的虫病和虫病的国内资助服务的获取和利用情况的评估
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。卢旺达可以负担得起土壤传播的虫和虫病服务
科学领域
- 公共卫生
- 被忽视的热带疾病
- 健康经济学
背景情况
- 在包括卢旺达在内的撒哈拉以南非洲地区,土壤传播的虫 (STH) 和石病 (SCH) 是普遍存在的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD).
- 国际资金下降需要评估NTD计划的国内资金.
- 这项研究评估了卢旺达NTD服务的国内融资情况.
研究的目的
- 评估卢旺达国内NTD项目的规模,效率和有效性.
- 确定可持续的NTD融资的障碍和促进因素.
- 加强国内的NTD控制和消除工作.
主要方法
- 在卢旺达四个高STH/SCH患病率的医疗中心调查了235名患者.
- 使用最低薪水的政府工人 (LPGW) 与家庭收入和支出的基准来评估负担能力.
- 2023年8月至9月收集的数据,补充了有限的二次数据;使用了描述性统计分析.
主要成果
- 梅本达没有缺货 (100%可用性); 普拉齐特 (PZQ) 缺货率为92%,主要是由于供应链的延迟.
- 这种疾病的诊断是最难获得的实验室服务.
- 获得服务的平均总成本为0.72美元 (男性),0.96美元 (女性);女性的成本比男性高33%.
结论
- 虽然STH/SCH治疗对于LPGW来说是负担得起的,但女性面临更高的接入成本.
- 缓慢的报销流程阻碍了及时获得和使用NTD服务.
- 改善PZQ供应链和补偿时间表对于持续的NTD计划有效性至关重要.
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