机器人电术的基于信任的共同控制策略
A Meza-Pantoja1, A C Lawson1, C C Caputo1
1Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.
IEEE transactions on medical robotics and bionics
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了机器人电术的共享控制策略, 将自主精度与外科医生控制相结合. 这种创新方法提高了外科手术的准确性,并大大减少了手术过程中人类干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术
- 手术技术
- 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 通过提高灵敏度和视力, 提高了患者的结果.
- 虽然自主RAS提供了精度,但人类监督仍然至关重要.
- 目前的RAS系统主要由外科医生控制,限制了自动化的潜在好处.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估机器人电外科手术的共同控制策略.
- 评估协作自主和手动控制模式的有效性.
- 在机器人程序中减少人类的循环时间.
主要方法:
- 设计和实施自主和手动控制的识别测试.
- 评估了控制模式之间切换的成本和有效性.
- 采用拟议的策略,对猪舌头样本进行精确切割试验.
主要成果:
- 分享控制策略实现了比单模式控制更准确的软组织切口.
- 结合自主和手动控制可以发挥两者的优势.
- 减少了69.29%的人在循环中的时间.
结论:
- 机器人电外科的共享控制提供了卓越的精度和效率.
- 这种协作方法优化了手术环境中的人机交互.
- 开发的战略代表了RAS技术的重大进步.
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