在下肢截肢后对假肢设计决策进行叙述性审查,以开发共享决策资源
Chelsey B Anderson1,2,3, Stefania Fatone4, Cory L Christiansen1,2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports
|August 29, 2025
概括
本综述阐述了下肢假肢的设计和决策因素, 使使用者能够在共同决策中获得更好的假肢护理. 了解这些因素是最好的假肢结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 假肢和整形
- 康复工程
- 生物医学设计
背景情况:
- 假肢的设计包括最初的制造和持续的调整,
- 许多因素影响了假肢设计决策,包括用户特定的需求,设计选择,资源的可用性和环境环境.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关下肢假肢设计过程的现有文献.
- 确定影响假肢设计决策的因素.
- 支持假肢使用者积极参与有关假肢设计的共同决策.
主要方法:
- 对现有科学文献进行叙述性审查.
- 合成有关假肢制造和调整过程的信息.
- 分析影响设计选择的因素.
主要成果:
- 假肢设计过程是代的,包括初始制造和终身调整.
- 设计决策受到个人用户特征,可用的假肢选择,资源限制和环境因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 提供基本信息以促进用户参与设计决策.
结论:
- 赋予假肢使用者关于设计过程和影响因素的信息对于共享决策至关重要.
- 建议进一步研究设计决策的时间方面,随着时间的推移修改假肢,以及用户的身体和生活变化对设计的影响.
- 提高用户参与度可以带来更个性化,更有效的下肢假肢解决方案.
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