几乎没有人使用ChatGPT写学术科学论文 (到目前为止)
Heather Desaire1, Madeline Isom1, David Hua1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
概括
在科学论文中未披露的ChatGPT使用率很低,估计在介绍中使用率为1-3%. 大多数科学家避免使用人工智能进行后期撰写,这表明人工智能对主流期刊的影响有限.
科学领域:
- 科学出版
- 研究中的人工智能
- 学术诚信
背景情况:
- 包括ChatGPT在内的生成人工智能的快速发展引起了人们对其在科学写作中的潜在未公开用途的担忧.
- 以往检测人工智能生成文本的方法通常依赖于明显的语言标记,这些标记可能不在复杂的人工智能写作中.
研究的目的:
- 在科学论文介绍中量化未公开的ChatGPT使用率.
- 评估生成性人工智能对主流科学期刊的影响程度.
主要方法:
- 分析了2023年和2024年初发表的十个MDPI期刊中的19,000篇科学介绍.
- 该方法专注于检测人工智能生成的文本,而不依赖于明确的人工智能相关短语.
主要成果:
- 据估计,分析的介绍中有1-3%显示未公开的ChatGPT用于写作或重大编辑.
- 在选定的MDPI期刊中,未披露的AI写作率是一致的.
- 没有发现生成AI对主流期刊造成重大污染.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能,特别是ChatGPT,尚未被大多数科学家广泛采用为后期写作或编辑.
- 这项研究提供了在已发表的手稿中检测未公开的AI写作的第一个系统证据,这表明研究人员应该谨慎.
- 目前人工智能融入科学出版物似乎有限,科学家们在广泛使用这些工具方面仍然犹不决.
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