印度曼加罗尔的医生对虐待儿童的认识,态度和做法:一项跨部门研究
Neil Dsouza1, Sandria A Dsouza1, Melisha G Dsouza1
1Pediatrics, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Mangalore, IND.
Cureus
|August 29, 2025
概括
曼加罗尔的医生对预防虐待儿童有充足的知识和积极的态度. 然而,他们报告虐待的做法仍然不满意,这表明需要改进培训和课程整合.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育
- 儿童医学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童会造成严重的长期影响, 需要有效的预防策略.
- 儿童虐待包括性,心理,身体虐待和忽视, 需要全面的理解和干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度曼加罗尔医生对虐待儿童的知识,态度和实践.
- 比较不同医疗专业群体的知识和态度水平.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及317名全方位医生 (实习生,研究生,工作人员) 的描述性横截研究.
- 通过自主管理的问卷 (在线和打印) 收集了三个月的数据 (2024年5月至7月).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,曼-惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 医生对虐待儿童的平均知识 (10.03/14) 和适度的平均态度 (4.23/6).
- 较高的知识分数与年龄,性别和实践年限相关 (p < 0.05).
- 尽管有积极的态度和知识, 但报告虐待儿童的做法并不令人满意.
结论:
- 虽然医生对虐待儿童有足够的知识和态度, 但在实际应用和报告方面存在差距.
- 改善医疗课程和实施有针对性的培训计划对于改善儿童虐待的发现和报告至关重要.
- 医生们一致认为, 提高医疗界对虐待儿童的认识的重要性.
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