在科威特选择皮肤科医生时影响患者决定的因素:一项横截面研究
Ali Alroumi1, Hasan Ashkanani2, Nourah Al Ajmi3
1Dermatopathology, As'ad K. Al-Hamad Dermatological Center, Kuwait City, KWT.
Cureus
|August 29, 2025
概括
科威特患者在选择护理时优先考虑皮肤科医生的专业性,可用性和外观. 像宗教和国籍这样的不可修改因素在他们的选择中起到最小的作用.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学
- 医疗保健消费者行为
- 医疗实践管理
背景情况:
- 科威特的皮肤病学部门在医疗和化品服务方面取得了显著增长.
- 在科威特影响患者选择皮肤科医生的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过检查患者的偏好来弥补差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估可变和不可变因素在科威特皮肤科医生选择中的重要性.
- 在人口和社会经济群体中比较患者的偏好.
- 找出患者在皮肤科医生的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 在科威特对成年人进行了一项包含43个问题的横截面在线调查.
- 这项调查使用了一种经过验证的工具来评估皮肤科医生特征的偏好.
- 使用非参数测试分析了992名受访者的数据,并根据人口统计数据进行了群体比较.
主要成果:
- 专业性是最关键的因素 (中位数=10),其次是可用性和外观 (中位数=9).
- 宗教,婚姻状况和国籍等不可修改的因素最不重要 (中位数=1-2).
- 人口分析显示出基于性别,收入,地区和保险状况的偏好差异.
结论:
- 科威特患者优先考虑专业性,经验和可访问性等可修改的特征.
- 在皮肤科医生的选择中,不可修改的特征起不大作用.
- 专业精神是不同患者群体普遍重视的特质.
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