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转向更清洁的解决方案,并远离莱索托家庭的预防性能源堆积
Seroala Tsoeu-Ntokoane1, Moeketsi Kali1, Xavier Lemaire2
1Department of Political and Administrative Studies, National University of Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.
概括
莱索托家庭继续使用生物质和化石燃料与可再生能源一起,因为农村的电力供应有限,成本高,电力不可靠. 可持续能源转型需要社区参与和地方优先事项,而不仅仅是上下电气化.
科学领域:
- 能源政策和可持续性研究
- 能源消耗的社会经济分析.
- 在发展中国家的可再生能源整合.
背景情况:
- 全球对100%可再生能源的乐观态度与莱索托持续依赖多种能源的态度形成对比.
- 尽管电网电力和太阳能技术的使用增加,但家庭仍然大量使用生物质,石,煤炭和液化石油气.
- 这种多源能源模式是由社会经济和基础设施因素驱动的,而不仅仅是过渡阶段.
研究的目的:
- 调查莱索托的能量模式.
- 确定推动联合能源 (可再生能源和非可再生能源) 的关键因素.
- 根据当地实际情况制定更有效的可持续能源战略.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性实地研究,以了解家庭的能源行为.
- 分析的重点是能源选择的社会经济和基础设施决定因素.
- 研究了影响采用和继续使用多种能源的因素.
主要成果:
- 尤其是在莱索托的农村地区, 可再生能源的普及程度有限.
- 包括连接和使用成本在内的可负担性问题大大限制了家庭的选择.
- 一些可再生能源的可靠供应和感知效率低下导致了替代能源的预防性使用.
结论:
- 在莱索托放弃化石能源使用需要承认和解决当前的能源模式及其根本原因.
- 有效的可持续能源进步需要从自上而下的电气化转向社区参与战略.
- 强调当地知识和用户优先事项对于莱索托成功的能源转型至关重要.
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