年轻护理人员知识尺度:发展,验证和对支持的影响
Masateru Matsushita1,2, Wakana Kurosaka3, Asuka Koyama4
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Konan Women's University Kobe Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种衡量公众对年轻照顾者 (YCs) 的知识,即儿童执行成人照顾角色. 调查结果显示,更多的公众意识与更好地了解年轻护理人员的挑战有关.
科学领域:
- 社会科学
- 心理学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻照顾者 (YC) 是18岁以下的儿童,负责照顾成年人.
- 尽管越来越多的关注,
- 需要一个可靠的工具来评估公众对YC的认识.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证衡量公众对年轻护理人员 (YC) 的知识.
- 检查开发的尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 通过互联网对218名日本成年人进行了调查.
- 使用探索性因子分析开发了跨三个因子的29项量表.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha和MANCOVA来评估可靠性和区分有效性.
主要成果:
- 该尺度显示了高的内部一致性 (α = 0. 91- 0. 97).
- 分析了三个关键领域:过度的家庭角色,日常照顾的挑战和隐藏的影响.
- MANCOVA证实基于主观意识的知识分数存在显著差异,支持有效性.
结论:
- 开发的尺度有效地评估了公众对年轻护理人员的理解.
- 调查结果显示,公众对青年企业情况的认识与认识之间存在正相关性.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同的人口和文化背景的知识差异.
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