评估跨学科方法:衡量知识整合的新尺度
Cornelia Fischer1, Katharina Gugerell2,3, Ursula Laa4
1Department of Economics and Social Sciences, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了跨学科研究如何整合知识,揭示了社会情感和认知沟通因素. 这种工具有助于比较应对复杂社会挑战的方法.
科学领域:
- 社会科学
- 知识管理
- 跨学科研究
背景情况:
- 跨学科研究整合了各种各样的知识来应对社会挑战.
- 由于缺乏测量工具,跨学科方法的有效性尚未得到充分研究.
- 知识融合是跨学科成功的关键,但它的测量是复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和经验测试一种新的尺度来评估跨学科方法对知识整合的贡献.
- 为评估跨学科方法的有效性提供标准化工具.
- 促进不同跨学科方法的比较分析.
主要方法:
- 对48个来源进行系统的文献审查,将300多个陈述合成34个项目.
- 在与71名参与者进行的研讨会上实证测试项目,使用跨学科的场景构建和严的游戏开发.
- 探索性因素分析,以完善规模并确定知识整合的维度.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种精细的25项标准,用于衡量跨学科研究中的知识整合.
- 确定了知识整合的两个关键方面:社会情感和认知沟通因素.
- 成功地使用了规模来比较两种不同的跨学科方法的知识整合贡献.
结论:
- 开发的尺度为测量跨学科研究效率提供了方法上的改进.
- 该尺度可以对跨学科的方法进行比较分析,从而支持明智的选择.
- 建议进一步完善该尺度以提高其实用性和范围.
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