跨性别者的日常边缘化与酒精和大麻的使用
Jae A Puckett1, Christina Dyar2, Louis Lindley3
1Michigan State University, Department of Psychology.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|August 29, 2025
概括
每天因边缘化和性别不确定的压力增加了跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体的物质使用动机. 内部的耻辱和反部分解释了这些联系,强调了少数群体对TGD健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 少数群体压力对跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体的心理和身体健康产生重大影响.
- 对于制定有针对性的干预措施来说,了解TGD群体中日常压力因素和物质使用之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索日常边缘化,性别不肯定和TGD个体的酒精/大麻使用之间的关联.
- 研究一般性和特异性TGD应对过程在耻辱和物质使用之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 在56天的时间内调查并发性和潜在的关联.
主要方法:
- 在167名跨性别和性别多样性参与者中,采用了日常日记研究设计.
- 参与者完成了56次连续的每日调查,评估了他们的边缘化经历,性别不确定性,酒精和大麻使用以及使用动机.
- 统计分析检查了并发性和人与人之间的关联,包括通过反调解,内化耻辱和孤立.
主要成果:
- 增加的日常边缘化和性别不肯定与更高的支持有关在同一天使用物质的一般性和TGD特异性应对动机有关.
- 更高的性别非肯定预测酒精消费的可能性增加.
- 个人间的分析显示,每日更多的边缘化与大麻使用量增加和平均酒精消费量增加有关.
- 内部的耻辱感,反省和孤立部分介导了日常压力和物质使用的应对动机之间的关联.
结论:
- 每天的边缘化和性别不确定性经历与TGD个体中增加的物质使用动机和有时实际使用有关.
- 心理过程,如内化耻辱和反思,在少数群体压力如何影响该群体的物质使用方面发挥作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定额外的调解变量,并为面临少数群体压力的TGD个人提供有效的支持策略.
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