了解不同类型的社会支持及其对跨性别和非二进制成年人的心理健康的影响
Elliot Tebbe1, Nadra E Lisha2, Torsten B Neilands3
1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|August 29, 2025
概括
社会支持对于跨性别和非二进制成年人的心理健康至关重要. 然而,在本研究中,更高的支持水平并没有显著缓冲少数群体的压力影响.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究
- 社会学
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会支持通常有利于跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 成人的心理健康.
- 对于特定的支持类型及其对少数群体压力损害的长期缓解的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在TNB成年人中调查社会支持类型及其与精神健康的关系.
- 确定社会支持类型及其对心理健康结果的影响.
- 检查支持个人资料是否适度少数压力因素与心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 隐藏的个人资料分析 (LPA) 以确定社会支持类型.
- 对2411名跨民族成年人 (年龄在18-30岁,LGBQA+,性别不同) 的样本进行分析.
- 对心理健康结果 (抑郁症,PTSD) 和少数群体压力的纵向评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种支持情况:低 (39.6%),中等 (40.7%) 和高 (19.7%).
- 低支持群报告更严重的抑郁和创伤后应激障碍;
- 更高的支持档案并没有显著缓冲少数群体对心理健康的影响.
结论:
- 在TNB成年人中存在不同的社会支持类型,有不同的心理健康协会.
- 缺乏显著的缓冲效应表明支持,压力和心理健康之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 这些发现突显出需要细微的干预措施来解决TNB人群中的少数群体压力.
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