开发和测试一种提高老年人的认知和身体功能的游戏和艺术计划:基于社区的试点研究结果
Nikhil Satchidanand1, Mia Lawrence1, Sameer Jhaveri2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, DK Miller Building Room C209, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY, 14215, United States, 1 7168162884.
JMIR formative research
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究表明, 游戏和艺术结合在一起的娱乐项目改善了老年人的认知和身体功能. 节目令人愉快,也适合与会者
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 娱乐疗法
- 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 包括体力活动和艺术创作在内的团体娱乐活动有助于老年人成功老龄化.
- 社区与大学的合作伙伴关系可以加强对老年人的方案的设计和交付.
- 老年人受益于以证据为基础的项目,
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个社区集成的,以娱乐为基础的游戏和艺术创作计划.
- 评估该计划对老年人的认知和身体功能结果的影响.
- 通过引人入胜和无障碍的活动来促进成功的老龄化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的试点研究,涉及老年人 (≥65岁) 每周参加基于SMARTfit的小组运动和艺术创作.
- 节目设计包括老年人的直接反,
- 认知功能是通过Trail-Making Test和Stroop Color和Word Test进行评估的;身体功能是通过平衡,坐立和走路测试进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (n=17) 报告高享受和满意度,运动,平衡和走路时的舒适度有所改善.
- 在认知功能测试 (Trail-Making Test,Stroop Color和Word Test) 中观察到显著的改善 (P<.001).
- 身体功能也得到改善,包括一腿平衡,30秒的坐立表现和6分钟的步行测试距离 (P<.001).
结论:
- 这项以团队为基础的娱乐项目有效地改善了老年人成功衰老的认知和身体功能.
- 整合社区的反, 产生了适合年龄和能力的愉快节目.
- 未来的研究将探讨影响计划实施和影响的心理社会因素.
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