一个以患者为中心的电子健康干预,我的脏我的健康,在初级保健和一般科诊所的实施和评估:多种方法研究
Sabrina Jassemi1, Dwight Sparkes2, Maria Delgado2
1Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada, 1 (403) 220-5110.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者已准备好为慢性病患者实施自我管理工具. 以理论为指导的战略实施可以提高这些重要患者资源的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学
- 有耐心的自我管理
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 需要患者自主管理和初级保健和科的临床支持.
- 在
- 我的 我的健康
- 为了解决慢性脏病患者自我管理方面的缺陷.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点对于有效的资源实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估整合战略
- 我的 我的健康
- 在常规的初级保健和脏病诊所.
- 确定患者自我管理资源的实施障碍和促进因素.
- 根据提供者反和行为变化理论共同设计和推出量身定制的实施策略.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大阿尔伯塔省与医疗保健提供者进行了一项以质量实施框架为指导的多步骤研究.
- 使用包括半结构面试在内的定性描述方法来确定实施障碍和推动因素 (第一步),并评估实施 (第三步).
- 根据第一步的发现共同制定并启动实施战略,并通过网站分析和文档分发 (第二步) 追踪参与情况.
主要成果:
- 十六名医疗保健提供者参与了初步采访, 确定意识,记忆,时间,动机和可访问性是实施的主要障碍.
- 参与者共同设计实施策略,包括教育课程,提醒和指导.
- 九个供应商的后续采访表明,资源的可用性和供应商的动机很高,但意识和可访问性需要进一步适应可持续性.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者表示愿意为早期慢性病患者提供自我管理支持.
- 基于理论的方法和战略实施有效支持患者自我管理资源的可持续性.
- 为了成功将患者支持工具纳入临床实践,必须制定量身定制的实施策略.
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