通过分析西班牙语社交媒体帖子和基于调查的公众意见来绘制疫苗的情绪:双重方法研究
Agnes Huguet-Feixa1,2,3,4, Wasim Ahmed5, Eva Artigues-Barberà2,4,6,7
1Centre d'Atenció Primària Rambla Ferran, Institut Català de la Salut, Lleida, Spain.
JMIR infodemiology
|August 29, 2025
概括
很大一部分社交媒体用户遇到疫苗错误信息,导致疫苗犹和拒绝. 对社交媒体帖子的分析显示,
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社交媒体分析
- 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体是健康信息的主要来源.
- 在社交媒体上曝光关键和错误的疫苗内容与疫苗推迟和拒绝有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究社交网络对疫苗信息获取和认知的影响.
- 在社交媒体上量化疫苗内容的参与度, 并分析西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语在X (原名Twitter) 的帖子中的情绪.
主要方法:
- 一项基于互联网的西班牙成年人观察调查 (2021年).
- 西班牙和加泰罗尼亚在X的情绪分析和地理位置 (2021年3月至12月).
- 社会网络分析以确定讨论疫苗的关键用户群体.
主要成果:
- 85.7%的受访者使用社交网络;66%的受访者接触到反疫苗信息.
- 接受错误信息的人中有24.3%对接种疫苗有疑虑,而13.3%的人至少拒绝接种疫苗.
- 对479,734个职位的分析显示54.44%是负面的,
结论:
- 社交媒体上的错误信息很常见.
- 通过社交媒体分析, 发现了对疫苗的负面情绪, 特别是在南美.
- 对社交媒体对话的专题分析为公众对疫苗的看法提供了见解.
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