人工智能作为乳腺癌治疗的支持:当前的前景
Stefan Lukac1, Florian Putz2, Giacomo De Micheli3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|August 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在乳腺癌 (BC) 管理方面表现有前途,特别是在诊断和放射治疗方面. 然而,人工智能在手术和系统治疗中的应用仍在发展,需要对其好处和局限性进行仔细评估.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 医疗信息学
- 医学的人工智能
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 管理的数据量不断增加,需要先进的工具.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了整合大型数据集以提高BC治疗质量的潜力.
- 人工智能应用在各种BC管理领域的临床准备性需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 对乳腺癌治疗不同方面的人工智能利用的现有数据进行审查.
- 在BC管理中确定人工智能已准备用于临床实施的领域以及仍在开发中的领域.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在乳腺癌中的应用现有文献的叙述性审查.
- 专注于人工智能在诊断,手术治疗,放射治疗和全身/支持性治疗中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能已经在乳房扫描,手术前咨询和放射性瘤学方面取得成功.
- 人工智能在手术内,术后和全身/支持性乳腺癌治疗中的应用目前处于发展阶段.
- 人工智能的准确性各不相同,需要仔细考虑它的优缺点.
结论:
- 人工智能有很大的潜力改善乳腺癌患者的治疗.
- 人工智能在乳腺癌管理中的临床实施正在进展,不同治疗方式的准备程度各不相同.
- 需要一个平衡的方法, 权衡人工智能的好处与当前的局限性和准确性.
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