相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

13:19
Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
Published on: March 13, 2021
9.3K
深度学习的假设空间
Rui Wang1, Yuesheng Xu2, Mingsong Yan2
1School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China.
概括
这项研究开发了使用深度神经网络 (DNN) 的深度学习假设空间. 它确定了这个空间是一个重现的内核巴纳赫空间 (RKBS),为DNN功能和学习模型提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 机器学习
- 功能分析
- 深度学习理论
背景情况:
- 深度神经网络 (DNN) 是复杂的功能,但它们的理论基础,特别是它们的假设空间,仍然是一个活跃的研究领域.
- 了解DNN的数学结构可以导致更有原则的学习算法和理论保证.
- 现有工作通常集中在特定的网络架构或属性上,缺乏统一的功能空间视角.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述基于深度神经网络的深度学习模型的新假设空间.
- 为DNN建立一个复制内核巴纳赫空间 (RKBS) 的理论框架.
- 研究这种RKBS框架对理解和解决正规化学习和最低标准插入 (MNI) 等学习问题的影响.
主要方法:
- 将深度神经网络 (DNN) 视为输入和参数变量的函数.
- 使用给定网络深度和宽度的权重矩阵和偏差来定义参数空间.
- 通过DNN集的线性跨度的弱*闭合来构建一个巴纳赫空间.
- 证明得到的空间是一个RKBS,并推导出它的复制内核.
- 在RKBS框架内建立正规化学习和MNI问题的代表定理.
主要成果:
- 在特定的构造下,DNN的假设空间形成一个重现的内核巴纳赫空间 (RKBS).
- 这个RKBS的复制内核是明确衍生出来的.
- 用于正规化学习和最小规范插值 (MNI) 问题建立了代表定理.
- 这些学习问题的解决方案可以表达为依赖于训练数据的内核扩展的有限和.
结论:
- 拟议的RKBS框架为理解DNN的假设空间提供了严格的数学基础.
- 衍生出来的复制内核和代表定理为DNN提供了新的分析工具.
- 这项工作将功能分析与深度学习结合在一起,从而有可能开发出更高效和可解释的学习算法.
相关概念视频
Hypothesis: Accept or Fail to Reject?
28.3K
The outcome of any hypothesis testing leads to rejecting or not rejecting the null hypothesis. This decision is taken based on the analysis of the data, an appropriate test statistic, an appropriate confidence level, the critical values, and P-values. However, when the evidence suggests that the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, is it right to say, 'Accept' the null hypothesis?
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
28.3K
What is a Hypothesis?
12.9K
A hypothesis can be a simple sentence or statement about a property or any phenomenon observed or predicted for a population. It is usually a claim about a property of the population. It can be stated for any field observations or experiments. A hypothesis statement cannot be said to be right or wrong as it is merely a statement. It needs to be tested through an elaborate data collection process and an appropriate statistical test. A hypothesis should be a general but not a vague...
12.9K
Types of Hypothesis Testing
26.8K
There are three types of hypothesis tests: right-tailed, left-tailed, and two-tailed.
When the null and alternative hypotheses are stated, it is observed that the null hypothesis is a neutral statement against which the alternative hypothesis is tested. The alternative hypothesis is a claim that instead has a certain direction. If the null hypothesis claims that p = 0.5, the alternative hypothesis would be an opposing statement to this and can be put either p > 0.5, p < 0.5, or p...
When the null and alternative hypotheses are stated, it is observed that the null hypothesis is a neutral statement against which the alternative hypothesis is tested. The alternative hypothesis is a claim that instead has a certain direction. If the null hypothesis claims that p = 0.5, the alternative hypothesis would be an opposing statement to this and can be put either p > 0.5, p < 0.5, or p...
26.8K
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
3.7K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
3.7K
State Space Representation
283
The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
283
Statistical Hypothesis Testing
2.1K
Hypothesis testing is a critical statistical procedure facilitating informed, evidence-based decisions. It begins with a hypothesis, which is a tentative explanation, or a prediction about a population parameter. This hypothesis can be either a null hypothesis (H0), indicating no effect or difference, or an alternative hypothesis (Ha), suggesting an effect or difference.
Statistical significance measures the probability that an observed result occurred by chance. If this probability, known as...
Statistical significance measures the probability that an observed result occurred by chance. If this probability, known as...
2.1K
