在整个COVID-19大流行期间,养老院工作人员的变化不稳定
Micah Segelman1, Nathan Rowan2, Dana B Mukamel3
1RTI International, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|August 29, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,养老院人员的不稳定性增加,并且仍然很高. 这种每天的员工数量变化不成比例地影响了黑人居民和政府拥有的设施,凸显了护理方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 养老院人员的不稳定性与居民的不良结果有关.
- COVID-19 疫情对包括养老院在内的医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 了解疫情期间人员不稳定的变化对于护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究2017年至2023年养老院人事不稳定的趋势.
- 调查COVID-19疫情期间根据养老院的特点如何改变员工的不稳定模式.
- 确定与增加人员不稳定性相关的特定养老院人口结构.
主要方法:
- 采用了2017-2023年国家养老院数据,包括工资报告日报 (PBJ) 的员工数据.
- 使用混合效应模型预测人员不稳定性 (定义为员工数量低于平均水平20%的日数).
- 分析了固定影响,例如居民人口统计数据 (%黑人,%西班牙裔,%医疗补助),所有权类型,链条状态和人员水平.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,养老院人员的不稳定性增加,并没有恢复到大流行前的水平.
- 黑人居民比例较高的设施在工作人员的不稳定性较大,尤其是在疫情期间.
- 政府拥有的养老院显示出更高的不稳定性,而连锁关联的养老院显示出更低的不稳定性.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了养老院人员的不稳定,并造成了持久的影响.
- 根据养老院的特点,员工的不稳定模式有所不同,这表明潜在的差异.
- 未来的流行病准备政策必须解决平均人员数量和人员不稳定性,以改善居民的结果.
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