移民的心理健康:人权问题?
Clarisse J Fagard1, Tim Opgenhaffen2,3, Armaghan Azhar3
1World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) Rue Franklin 111, 1000 Brussels Belgium.
人权法通过非歧视等权利来间接解决移民的心理健康问题. 这项研究提出了一个统一的法律框架来加强对移民的保护
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法
- 国际人权法
- 移民研究
背景情况:
- 在关于移民的人权讨论中, 心理健康并不是主要的焦点.
- 现有的人权框架通过有关虐待,家庭生活和非歧视的条款来间接解决移民的心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理健康,移民和人权交叉的法律标准的发展潜力.
- 综合现有与移民心理健康相关的人权标准.
- 为各国提出一个共同的框架和建议.
主要方法:
- 分析欧洲人权公约的法律标准 (以及欧洲人权法院的解释).
- 禁止酷刑委员会对标准的审查.
- 审查联合国残疾人权利公约及其监督委员会.
主要成果:
- 在现有的人权文书中,发现了精神健康的稀疏但相关的参考.
- 制定了一个共同的框架来综合这些不同的法律标准.
- 制定了国家遵守的具体建议.
结论:
- 可以进一步制定法律标准,以在人权框架内更好地保护移民的心理健康.
- 从多个国际文书中汲取统一的方法是可行的和必要的.
- 各国有义务确保移民的心理健康.
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