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训练对功能的影响:系统审查和元分析

Xiaoke Li¹, Jing Zhang², Yuanxun Liu¹

¹Master's student, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, PR China.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry

|August 29, 2025

概括

练习, 特别是使用口香糖, 有效地改善舌头压力. 本系统性审查评估了各种培训方法,以提高不同人群的功能.

科学领域:

口腔健康科学
康复医学
老年学

背景情况:

功能异常会影响整体健康.
关于训练有效性的证据是不一致的.
需要进行系统审查以澄清培训的有效性.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和对功能的训练干预进行元分析.
评估培训的具体方案和结果.
提供基于证据的关于增强口功能的指导.

主要方法:

在9个数据库中进行全面搜索,截至2025年2月.
使用科克兰和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 工具进行质量评估.
使用固定或随机效应模型进行元分析,评估异质性 (I2统计).

主要成果:

包括9项研究,涵盖多种人群 (健康人群,认知障碍,口腔虚弱,手术后).
培训方法包括基于媒体和设备的方法.
口香糖运动显著改善了舌头压力 (SMD=2.04,P<.05).

结论:

是改善舌头压力的一种普遍而有效的方法.
特定的运动 (牙,硬介质) 不适合没有牙的人.
为临床应用提供培训分类和指标指南.

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Assessment of the Mouth

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Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.