西沙特阿拉伯的阳光安全知识,态度和行为:对精神瘤预防服务的影响
Arwa F Flemban1, Saeed M Kabrah2, Asmaa A Alabbadi3
1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Psycho-oncology
|August 29, 2025
概括
沙特阿拉伯公众对黑色素瘤的认识较低, 在知识和行动之间存在很大的差距, 阻碍了有效的黑色素瘤预防策略.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生
- 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 黑色素瘤是一种严重的皮肤癌, 与紫外线 (UV) 暴露有很强的联系.
- 沙特阿拉伯的紫外线水平很高,
- 这项研究调查了沙特阿拉伯西部成年人的黑色素瘤知识,态度和防晒做法.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯成年人对黑色素瘤的了解程度.
- 评估人们对阳光照射和风险感知的态度.
- 检查人们的防晒习惯,并确定人口结构的差异.
主要方法:
- 对553名参与者 (18至80岁) 进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 一个验证的问卷评估了黑色素瘤的知识,风险感知,阳光照射和预防措施.
- 用描述性统计和单向ANOVA分析数据以确定基于人口统计的差异.
主要成果:
- 发现有中等程度的黑色素瘤意识,73.2%的人认为阳光是危险因素.
- 人们有很大的误解,比如认为短时间晒太阳是无害的,或者在阴天不用防晒.
- 女性和年轻人表现出更高的知识和风险感知,但所有群体的阳光保护行为依从性都不理想.
结论:
- 尽管人们对黑色素瘤的认识较低,但在这种高紫外线区域, 存在大量的知识缺口和知识与行动的差距, 阻碍了黑色素瘤的预防.
- 文化敏感的干预措施对于解决误解和行为障碍至关重要,
- 这些发现支持开发基于证据的策略,以减轻沙特阿拉伯和类似环境中的黑色素瘤风险.
相关概念视频
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Cancer Survival Analysis
448
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
448
Skin Cancer
4.5K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.5K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
2.2K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K


