通过AHP对学生运动员学习训练矛盾的关键因素分析
Xinyun Shu1, Penghai Zhang2, Ming Li2
1School of Physical Education, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 714082, China. shuxinyun@mail.hnust.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|August 29, 2025
概括
学生运动员面临着平衡学习和训练的挑战. 这项研究确定了影响这种学习训练矛盾的关键因素,并提出了整体运动员发展的协作方法.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 教育心理学
- 年轻人发展
背景情况:
- 学生运动员经常经历学术追求和体育承诺之间的冲突,称为学习训练矛盾 (LTC).
- 解决LTC对于学生运动员的整体发展和福祉至关重要.
- 现有的文献为确定影响LTC的因素提供了基础,但需要一个结构化的模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的模型,确定影响学生运动员学习训练矛盾 (LTC) 的因素.
- 为教育工作者,管理人员和研究人员建立一个理论框架,以有效地管理LTC.
- 确定影响学生运动员LTC的各种指标的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定LTC的初始指标.
- 由14名专家进行专家评估,以优化指标系统 (4项标准,15项因素,52项措施).
- 分析层次流程 (AHP) 用于对对进行比较以确定指标权重.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个结构化的LTC指标系统,包括标准,因素和衡量水平.
- AHP分析显示,各种因素对LTC的影响有显著差异.
- 标志着需要有针对性的干预的具体领域.
结论:
- 解决学习培训矛盾需要多方利益相关者的协作机制.
- 为了学生运动员的整体发展,平衡学习和训练至关重要.
- 开发的模型为支持学生运动员的有针对性的干预提供了基础.
相关概念视频
One-Way ANOVA
8.1K
One-way ANOVA analyzes more than three samples categorized by one factor. For example, it can compare the average mileage of sports bikes. Here, the data is categorized by one factor - the company. However, one-way ANOVA cannot be used to simultaneously compare the sample mean of three or more samples categorized by two factors. An example of two factors would be sports bikes from different companies driven in different terrains, such as a desert or snowy landscape. Here, two-way ANOVA is used...
8.1K
Factorial Design
13.3K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.3K
Optimal Arousal Theory
296
The optimal arousal theory suggests that performance is maximized when an individual experiences a moderate level of arousal. This theory is closely tied to the Yerkes-Dodson law, which illustrates an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance. The law, formulated by psychologists Robert Yerkes and John Dodson, implies an ideal arousal level for optimal performance, and deviations from this level can lead to declines in effectiveness.
Inverted U-Shaped Performance Curve
The...
Inverted U-Shaped Performance Curve
The...
296
Decision Making: P-value Method
5.7K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.7K
Cognitive Learning
516
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
516
Critical Thinking I
3.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.5K


