使用可解释的人工智能的个性化健康监测:弥合预测性医疗保健的信任
M Sree Vani1, Rayapati Venkata Sudhakar2, A Mahendar3
1Department of CSE, BVRIT Hyderabad College of Engineering, For Women, 500090, Hyderabad, India.
Scientific reports
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了PersonalCareNet,一个用于个性化健康监测和疾病预测的可解释AI. 在提供患者特异性解释的同时,它实现了高准确性,增强了临床信任.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持的机器学习
- 医学中的预测分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的深度学习模型往往缺乏解释性, 阻碍了临床采用和信任.
- 现有的可解释性方法通常是通用的,即时的,而不是针对患者的.
- 目前的人工智能方法通常仅限于特定的数据集,并且缺乏在医疗保健场景中的通用性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个可解释的深度学习模型,PersonalCareNet,用于个性化健康监测和早期疾病预测.
- 在临床环境中解决不可解释的AI模型的局限性.
- 提高人工智能驱动的医疗预测的透明度和临床信任.
主要方法:
- 开发了PersonalCareNet,一种使用注意力的卷积神经网络 (CHARMS) 的新型深度学习方法.
- 综合SHAP (Shapley添加式扩展) 对于全局和特定患者的模型解释性.
- 使用MIMIC- III临床数据集进行培训和评估.
主要成果:
- 个人护理网络的准确性达到97.86%,超过现有的最先进的医疗风险预测模型.
- 该框架在本地 (例如,力图,热图) 和全球 (例如,特征重要性) 层面提供了全面的解释性.
- 在不影响可解释性的情况下实现了显著的性能改进.
结论:
- PersonalCareNet提供了一个可扩展,准确,透明和可解释的AI平台,用于临床护理和个性化诊断.
- 该模型弥合了人工智能性能和可解释性之间的差距,推进了可靠的预测医疗保健.
- 该设计支持扩展到多个数据类型和实时边缘部署以获得更广泛的影响.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
964
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
964
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Ethical Standards II
795
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
795
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.1K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.3K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.3K


