情绪智能问卷-简体形式的特征对象响应理论建模:在瑞典多中心横截面研究中对象简化,差异性对象功能和有效性
Anna M Dåderman1, Björn N Persson2, Inger Ahlstrand3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Studies, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.
BMC psychology
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究使用项目响应理论 (IRT) 改进了特征情感智能问卷-简短形式 (TEIQue-SF),创建了一个更短,有效的12项测量方法来评估特征情感智能.
科学领域:
- 心理测量
- 心理测量
- 情绪智能研究
背景情况:
- 特征情感智能 (EI) 通常使用30项特征情感智能问卷-简单表格 (TEIQue-SF) 进行评估.
- 之前的项目响应理论 (IRT) 研究表明,TEIQue-SF中的一些项目表现不佳.
- 这项研究旨在通过识别和删除表现不佳的项目来对TEIQue-SF进行心理测定和优化.
研究的目的:
- 通过IRT对TEIQue-SF进行心理评估和改进.
- 识别和消除表现不佳的项目.
- 检查基于性别的差异性项目 (DIF) 在精细的版本中.
- 进一步验证瑞典版的TEIQue-SF.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典的医疗保健和社会工作项目中对845名一年级学生进行了截面调查.
- 使用分级响应模型 (GRM) 和2参数物流模型进行物件响应理论 (IRT) 建模.
- 评估边际可靠性,差异性项目功能 (DIF),内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha) 和与健康相关的有效性.
主要成果:
- 通过IRT建模,确定了表现不佳的项目,从而改进了12项TEIQue-SF.
- 12项版本与原始版本有很高的相关性 (r=0.94),可靠性很好,DIF最小 (一个项目).
- 这两种30项和12项版本都显示出与瑞典环境中的与健康有关的措施有很强的趋同有效性.
结论:
- 12项TEIQue-SF是一个简短,准确和有效的评估特征EI的工具.
- 精确的测量有效地捕捉了特征EI,同时保持了其整体概念结构.
- IRT和有效性测试证实了12项TEIQue-SF的有效性.
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