相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

14:56
Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
33.2K
真正的人道主义危机是缺乏问责制,而不是预算削减
1Refugee-Led Research Hub, an initiative of the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.
Disasters
|August 30, 2025
概括
削减对难民援助的资金是一个合法性问题, 改革援助体系需要社区参与,
科学领域:
- 人道主义援助研究
- 发展经济学
- 流离失所的社会学
背景情况:
- 由于资金削减, 人道主义援助系统面临严格的审查,
- 目前的援助模式被批评为排除受影响的社区和优先考虑捐助者的利益.
- 援助机构缺乏问责制, 造成捐助者和难民的不信任.
研究的目的:
- 将人道主义援助当前的挑战从资源危机转变为合法性危机.
- 分析援助制度的结构性缺陷,包括等级偏见和不愿冒风险的策略.
- 提出基于参与原则的人道主义制度的改革.
主要方法:
- 对现有的人道主义援助框架和运作模式进行批判性分析.
- 考察援助层次中的权力动态,殖民遗产和种族偏见.
- 审查责任机制及其在以难民为重点的干预措施中的有效性.
主要成果:
- 感知到的资源危机是根植于系统性排斥的更深层次合法性危机的症状.
- 援助制度延续了殖民和种族偏见, 通过不愿冒风险的做法阻碍了变革.
- 由于根深蒂固的层次结构和缺乏真正的参与,
结论:
- 人道主义制度需要彻底改革,
- 提出的解决方案包括参与式预算,加强当地社区监督和直接向难民领导的组织提供财政支持.
- 转向以合法性为中心的方法可以促进更公平,更有效的人道主义反应.
相关概念视频
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
2.3K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
2.3K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Fundamental Attribution Error
13.2K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.2K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
785
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
785
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.3K

