在控制高血压方面,社会脆弱性,社会驱动因素和种族的交集
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。黑人患者的血压失控率更高, 尤其是在社会脆弱的地区. 与白人相比, 增加的社会脆弱性显著增加了黑人患高血压的风险.
科学领域
- 公共卫生
- 心血管健康
- 健康上的差异
背景情况
- 高血压是导致疾病和死亡的主要原因,
- 社会脆弱性和种族是影响血压控制的关键因素.
研究的目的
- 研究社会脆弱性和种族对血压控制的综合影响.
- 确定不同人口群体高血压管理的差异.
主要方法
- 分析了纽约西部的76600名高血压患者.
- 使用的社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 评分和日志二项式回归.
- 根据种族,SVI,年龄,性别,婚姻状况和社区类型进行调整;评估与健康相关的社会需求.
主要成果
- 黑人患者 (41. 3%) 的不控制血压高于白人患者 (27. 7%).
- 在黑人患者中,增加的社会脆弱性与不受控制的高血压风险相关,aRR在1. 08到1. 35之间.
- 在粮食不安全,住房不安全和交通需求方面存在差异.
结论
- 黑人高血压患者在社会上的脆弱性是不成比例的.
- 与白人患者相比,黑人患者在最易受伤害的地区患血压失控的风险高出25-35%.
相关概念视频
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