在BreastScreen项目中开发女性对人工智能使用态度的类型学-与BreastScreen维多利亚客户进行定性研究
Maho Omori1,2, Prabhathi Basnayake2,3, Louise Keogh2
1BreastScreen Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
概括
这项研究确定了对人工智能 (AI) 进行乳腺查的四种不同态度:热情主义者,实用主义者,传统主义者和守护者. 了解这些细微的观点对于在医疗保健中有效实施人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗技术评估
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据支持人工智能 (AI) 提高乳腺癌查的准确性和效率.
- 以前的研究往往过于简化了女性对人工智能进行乳腺查的看法,
- 为了成功整合人工智能, 需要对女性的态度有更深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 在乳腺查服务中发展女性对人工智能的态度.
- 探索态度类型与人工智能可接受性之间的关系.
- 超越对公众看法的二元分类.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和采访26名来自BreastScreen Victoria的女性进行定性研究.
- 用感应编码进行主题分析.
- 这项研究的设计涉及到与BreastScreen Victoria广泛的利益相关者接触.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了四种不同的态度:热情主义者,实用主义者,传统主义者和守护者.
- 爱好者和实践者表示对人工智能的接受程度很高,并将其视为医疗保健的未来.
- 传统主义者更喜欢人类医生,而守护者则提倡谨慎,
结论:
- 女性对人工智能进行乳腺查的态度复杂多样,
- 对于设计人工智能实施策略至关重要.
- 将人工智能整合到用户的需求和关注点上是必要的.
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