根据文本挖掘和社交网络分析确定煤矿事故的风险因素
Guoxun Jing1, Hongli Qin1, Fang Jiang1
1School of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, China.
概括
这项研究使用文字挖掘和社交网络分析 (SNA) 揭示了煤矿事故的核心和外围因素. 在关键节点进行有针对性的干预可以通过管理相互关联的风险来预防重大事故.
科学领域:
- 采矿安全工程
- 事故分析
- 网络科学
背景情况:
- 传统的煤矿事故分析在捕捉复杂的因果关系方面存在局限性.
- 煤矿业的高风险性质需要先进的分析框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发煤矿事故的多因素合分析框架.
- 确定核心和外围因果因素及其结构特征.
- 提出有针对性的干预策略,以提高矿山安全.
主要方法:
- 使用文本挖掘自动提取481个事故报告中的因果因素.
- 综合社交网络分析 (SNA) 来量化节点的中心性和传输强度.
- 分析了事故原因系统的核心-外围结构.
主要成果:
- 确定了18个作为网络枢纽的核心因果关系 (例如,未经授权的风险承担).
- 通过关联 (例如隐藏的设备缺陷) 确定了50个扩大核心风险的外围因素.
- 在因果关系网络中验证了"引发重大事故的小信号"的动态.
结论:
- 煤炭开采中的事故原因表现为"核心-外围"结构,核心因素作为中心节点.
- 外围因素对源自核心因素的风险产生重大影响并放大风险.
- 网络管理和关键节点的有针对性的干预提供了比单一因素控制更有效的矿山安全方法.
更多相关视频
10:27A Uniaxial Compression Experiment with CO2-Bearing Coal Using a Visualized and Constant-Volume Gas-Solid Coupling Test System
Published on: June 12, 2019
8.8K
09:20Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
Published on: February 23, 2019
8.8K
相关概念视频
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
530
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
530
Hazard Rate
186
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
186
Survey Safety
142
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
142
Protein Networks
4.1K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.1K
