土壤和地下水中的药物:分析方法,来源和缓解技术
Rogers Wainkwa Chia1, Jin-Yong Lee2, Dennis Ssekimpi3
1Department of Geology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Earth Resources, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
The Science of the total environment
|August 30, 2025
概括
土壤和地下水中的药物污染是一个越来越令人担忧的问题. 本审查确定了环境药品的来源,分析方法和修复技术.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 环境化学
- 毒理学
背景情况:
- 药物广泛用于人类和动物健康,农业,导致环境污染.
- 对于药物污染物在土壤和地下水生态系统中的存在和影响存在担忧.
- 在这些环境组件中对药物来源,识别和缓解的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 提供对土壤和地下水中的药物来源的整体理解.
- 审查目前用于识别和分析制药污染物的方法.
- 探索药物污染的有效缓解和整治策略.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,谷歌学者,Scopus和科学网络对2011-2025年的研究进行系统的文献审查.
- 对药物来源,污染途径和环境分布进行分析.
- 对采样,预处理,提取和先进分析技术 (例如LC-MS) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 在土壤 (灌,废水,肥料) 和地下水 (废水,污水,垃圾填埋场) 中发现了主要的药物来源.
- 详细采样 (土壤:1-5g;地下水:20-40mL) 和分析方案,包括预处理和提取.
- 为污染的土壤和地下水提供吸附,植物修复和生物修复等各种修复方法.
结论:
- 废水排放,农业实践和废物处理是制药污染的重要因素.
- 标准化分析方法对于药物的准确检测和量化至关重要.
- 有必要采取综合整治方法,以减轻土壤和地下水环境中的制药污染.
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