赋予巴鲁吉斯坦的熟练女性权力:释放自我就业潜力
Nagina Gul1, Muhammad Zada2, Nicolás Contreras-Barraza3
1Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, 87300, Pakistan.
Acta psychologica
|August 30, 2025
概括
技术和职业教育和培训 (TVET) 计划赋予妇女自雇权. 然而, 工作与生活的平衡和有限的资金等挑战仍然存在于巴鲁吉斯坦的女性企业家.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学
- 教育政策
- 性别研究
背景情况:
- 技术和职业教育和培训 (TVET) 对于妇女的劳动力市场融入至关重要.
- 关于TVET对女性自雇能力的具体影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴鲁吉斯坦妇女参与TVET和自雇能力之间的关系.
- 找出女性企业家在TVET后面临的机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量数据 (368名TVET学生) 和定性数据 (27个采访/重点小组).
- 对女性毕业生,企业家和专家的定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 职业教育和培训对创业发展有积极影响,但由于传统的性别角色,女性面临工作与生活平衡问题.
- 这些障碍包括有限的信贷,资金不足和复杂的贷款程序.
- 社会约束和家庭义务对企业成功有很大影响.
结论:
- 但系统性挑战阻碍了女性创业.
- 政府应该提供家庭支持服务以减轻妇女的双重负担.
- 应对这些挑战对于妇女的包容性经济未来至关重要.
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