促进城市人口体育活动的临时城市环境变化:范围审查
Jian Lei1, Claire Fitzsimons1, Marie Murphy1
1Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Moray House School of Education & Sport, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Preventive medicine
|August 30, 2025
概括
临时城市环境变化 (TUEC) 有效地促进了城市的体力活动. 这一审查巩固了各种TUEC的证据,突出了它们作为战略公共卫生工具的潜力.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与公共卫生
- 环境心理学
- 促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 城市环境对体力活动构成挑战.
- 临时城市环境变化 (TUEC) 是新兴的干预措施.
- 了解TUEC在促进体育活动中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关TUEC和体育活动的现有研究.
- 确定TUEC的类别及其对城市物理活动的影响.
- 整合一个关于TUEC的碎片化证据库.
主要方法:
- 范围审查方法与PRISMA-ScR指南保持一致.
- 在七个主要的学术数据库 (MEDLINE,科学网,PubMed,SPORTDiscus,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO) 进行系统搜索.
- 根据预先定义的纳入标准对研究进行选和选择,完成于2024年9月.
主要成果:
- 42项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自高收入国家,并于2019年后发表.
- 确定了五个TUEC类别:开放式/游乐街道,Ciclovía,弹出式自行车道,弹出式公园和公园/广场.
- 38项研究表明对身体活动 (步行,骑自行车) 有好处;4项研究没有确定性. 证据基础具有方法上的局限性 (观察设计,自我报告措施),很少涉及公平性.
结论:
- 对于加强城市体育活动而言,TUEC是一个灵活且日益重要的策略.
- 这一审查为理解TUEC概念化,实施和评估提供了框架.
- 在更广泛的公共卫生和城市规划计划中,TUEC应该被视为战略工具,而不是孤立的实验.
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