测试直观饮食的接受模型,以解释中国成年人的直观饮食尺寸和性别差异
Tianxiang Cui1, Yinuo Xu2, Wesley R Barnhart3
1Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China.
Appetite
|August 30, 2025
概括
接受直观饮食模式适用于中国成年人, 研究结果揭示了性别差异如何影响中国人的直观饮食.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 营养科学
- 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 接受直觉饮食的模式得到了广泛的支持,但主要在西方女性中.
- 之前的研究往往将直觉性饮食视为一个全局构造, 忽视其独特的维度.
- 对于该模型对不同人群的适用性,包括男性和非西方背景的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 测试中国成年男性和女性的直觉性饮食模式.
- 检查该模型对直观饮食的四个不同维度的应用.
- 在中国文化背景下识别接受模式中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用路径分析来评估接受模型.
- 这项研究包括377名中国男性和355名中国女性的样本.
- 该模型应用于四个维度:无条件的饮食许可 (UPE),以身体而不是情感原因的饮食 (EPR),依赖饥饿和腹的提示 (RHSC) 和身体与食物的选择一致性 (BFCC).
主要成果:
- 验收模型证明适合男性和女性中国成年人.
- 无条件的接受与身体的接受有着积极的关系,这反过来又与身体的欣赏有关.
- 在从无条件接受到身体与食物选择一致 (BFCC) 的过程中观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 在中国的男性和女性中, 直觉饮食的接受模式是独一无二的.
- 这些发现强调了在直观饮食研究中考虑文化背景和性别的重要性.
- 结果为完善接受模式和在中国开发与文化相关的直观饮食干预提供了洞察力.
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