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在代谢和减肥手术后减少酒精使用的基于技术的干预措施:可行性,可接受性和初步结果
Lisa R Miller-Matero1, Celeste Pappas2, Brittany Christopher2
1Henry Ford Health, Behavioral Health, Detroit, Michigan; Henry Ford Health, Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Detroit, Michigan.
概括
在代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 后对患者进行技术干预表明可行性和可接受性. 在试点研究中,它成功增加了避免饮酒的动机,并减少了饮酒量.
科学领域:
- 减肥手术的结果
- 行为健康干预措施
- 数字健康
背景情况:
- 接受代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的患者面临酒精使用障碍的高风险.
- 基于技术的干预,利用激励面试,可能会接触到许多MBS后患者.
- 这些干预措施为减少这一群体的酒精消费提供了有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于技术的干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估干预措施在MBS后减少酒精使用的初步结果.
- 确定干预对避免饮酒的动机的影响.
主要方法:
- 在卫生系统中进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者 (N=60) 在MBS后3-18个月被分配到干预组或对照组.
- 这项干预包括互动的网络会议和3个月的每日短信.
主要成果:
- 参与率很高,83.3%的人开始参与,95%的人完成了参与.
- 参与者对干预组件进行了正面评价,表明接受度很高.
- 干预组显示,避免饮酒的动机显著增加 (P=.02) 并且饮酒量减少 (对照组为43. 5%,对照组为75%,P=.02).
结论:
- 基于技术的干预对代谢和腹部手术后的患者是可行的和可以接受的.
- 干预表明有希望的初步结果增加了避免酒精的动机.
- 这种数字化方法显示了在MBS后人口中减少酒精使用的潜力.
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