人工智能在潜在恶性口腔疾病中的应用:目前的观点和未来的障碍
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus, Department of Oral Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过识别高风险的潜在恶性口腔疾病 (OPMDs) 来帮助早期发现口腔癌. 人工智能工具可以预测预后,并协助临床医生对OPMD进行诊断和治疗计划.
科学领域:
- 口服药物
- 癌症学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMD) 具有进展为口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 的显著风险.
- 准确的早期检测和诊断OPMD的恶性转变对于有效的治疗和改善患者的结果至关重要.
- 区分OPMD和早期OSCC是一个临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能 (AI) 在解决OPMD相关问题的应用.
- 总结人工智能在OPMD早期查,诊断和预后方面的作用.
- 讨论人工智能驱动工具的潜力,以帮助临床医生管理OPMD.
主要方法:
- 系统审查医疗记录,口腔图像,病理检查,生物标志物和奥米克数据.
- 用于OPMD查,诊断和风险预测的AI算法的分析.
- 评估恶性转变的自动诊断系统和风险预测工具.
主要成果:
- 在早期口腔癌查中,人工智能技术在快速识别高风险的OPMD方面表现出有效性.
- 人工智能算法在确定OPMD的预后方面显示出潜力.
- 自动诊断系统和风险预测工具在帮助临床医生方面显示出有希望的结果.
结论:
- 人工智能提供了一种有价值的方法来提高OPMD的早期检测和风险评估.
- 需要进一步开发先进的人工智能模型和更大的数据集,以克服当前的挑战,并促进广泛的临床采用.
- 人工智能有潜力帮助临床医生管理OPMD并改善患者护理.
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