移民,种族和文化多样性社区和社区待遇命令:范围审查
Hira Ahmad1, Alasdair Forrest2, Martin Rotenberg3,4
1University of Aberdeen, UK.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|August 31, 2025
概括
不同社区的严重精神疾病患者面临更多的胁迫. 这篇评论探讨了种族,移民和强制性社区治疗命令之间的复杂联系,发现结果不一,需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究
- 健康社会学
- 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 来自移民和种族化社区的严重精神疾病患者在精神卫生保健系统中遭受的强迫率不成比例.
- 这种差异凸显了心理健康服务和患者权利的系统性不平等.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于移民,种族和民族文化多样性人口的联系以及社区待遇命令 (CTO) 的利用.
- 探索相关的强制性社区治疗干预措施及其在这些特定的人口群体中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对五个电子数据库进行了全面的搜索,以确定相关的研究.
- 包括标准主要集中在直接研究不同社区与CTO之间的联系,或提供有关该关联的相关数据的研究.
主要成果:
- 在包含的43项研究中,有9项直接涉及种族与CTO的关联,而34项则提供了相关数据.
- 大多数研究来自澳大利亚,新西兰,北美和英国,大多数使用量化设计.
- 关于种族和CTO之间的直接关联的发现是混合的,根据研究设计,人口和司法管辖区而异.
结论:
- 种族,移民身份和社区待遇命令之间的关系是复杂的,在不同地区产生不一致的结果.
- 目前的文献主要集中在澳大利亚和新西兰的土著人口上.
- 需要扩大定性和定量研究,特别是在澳大利亚和新西兰以外的代表性不足的族群和地理区域.
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