城市梯度上的自然联系,福祉和环保行为:了解地区的"甜蜜点"
Brenda B Lin1,2, Kate Sollis3, Emily J Flies3
1CSIRO, Land & Water Ecosystem Sciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, QLD, 4102, Australia. Brenda.Lin@csiro.au.
Ambio
|August 31, 2025
概括
大自然的联系在偏远地区是最强大的, 城市化限制了自然界的互动,强调了区域生活对自然沉浸和整体健康的价值.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学
- 人类地理
- 保护科学
背景情况:
- 城市化影响了自然的接入和连接,但农村-城市梯度的模式未得到充分研究.
- 了解不同环境如何影响人与自然的关系对于保护和公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚农村与城市之间的联系,福祉和环保行为.
- 调查日常互动和有意义的自然体验如何随着城市化的增加而变化.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚偏远地区,地区和城市进行全国代表性调查.
- 对自然连接,福祉和环保行为的定量数据的分析.
- 对自然相互作用和经验的开放问题进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到非线性关系:偏远地区/区域外地区的自然联系最强.
- 个人幸福感和环保行为在澳大利亚外围地区得分最高.
- 城市化增加与有限的自然互动相关;偏远/区域居民感到沉浸,而城市居民则前往体验自然.
结论:
- 区域性区域提供了沉浸在自然和获得服务的平衡,从而有可能优化人们的福祉.
- 城市规划应考虑加强城市居民对自然的接触和联系的策略.
- 保护和促进农村和区域环境中的自然参与对环境和人类健康至关重要.
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