患有慢性疼痛和没有慢性疼痛的人之间的完美主义,自我同情和一般自我效能
Graeme J Ditchburn1, Melinda Nicola1, Helen Correia2
1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Psychology & health
|August 31, 2025
概括
慢性疼痛与社会规定的更高的完美主义和更低的自我同情心有关. 了解这些联系可以改善慢性疼痛患者的疼痛管理和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 临床心理学
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 压力与疼痛之间的联系已经确立, 但慢性疼痛与完美主义期望带来的压力之间的具体关系却不太清楚.
- 完美主义,高标准和自我批评的特点,可能会加剧慢性疼痛的经历.
研究的目的:
- 研究慢性疼痛与心理因素之间的关联,包括完美主义,自我同情和自我效能.
- 为了比较社会规定的完美主义 (SPP),自我导向的完美主义 (SOP),自我同情 (SC) 和自我效能 (SE) 在患有和没有慢性疼痛的人群中的水平.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项截面在线调查,共有514名慢性疼痛患者和515名无疼痛患者参与.
- 参与者填写了评估SPP,SOP,SC和SE的验证问卷.
主要成果:
- 与没有疼痛的患者相比,慢性疼痛患者的SPP和SC显著增加.
- 在研究2中,慢性疼痛患者报告了更高的整体完美主义,较低的SC和较低的SE. 在低SC的个体中,SPP和SOP升高.
- 相关性分析显示SOP和SC与SE有正相关性,而SPP与SE有负相关性.
结论:
- 研究结果表明慢性疼痛与完美主义的特定方面,特别是SPP,以及SC和SE等较低的保护因子之间存在显著的关系.
- 这些结果支持完美主义的社会脱离模式,并强调自我同情和自我效能在慢性疼痛管理中的重要性.
- 了解这些相互关系可以为改善慢性疼痛群体的长期福祉提供有针对性的干预措施.
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