评估池作为基于自然的解决方案:有效性和生态效率
Pietro Sala1, Maria Vrachioli1, Fabian Frick1
1Chair Group of Production and Resource Economics, TU Munich, Alte Akademie 14, Freising, 85354, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|August 31, 2025
概括
基于自然的解决方案,如池,提供环境和经济的好处. 这项研究引入了一个框架来评估它们的有效性和生态效率,证实它们可以成为生态系统服务的可行策略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学
- 生态评估
- 基于自然的解决方案
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 应对社会挑战,但评估它们的经济影响是复杂的.
- 池是多用途的NbS,提供碳储存,生物多样性息地和社会文化利益.
- 现有的评估方法缺乏对NbS有效性和生态效率的全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用评估池作为基于自然的解决方案的框架.
- 根据有效性 (利益相关者期望) 和生态效率 (环境经济绩效) 评估池.
- 展示该框架在NbS实施中的决策实用性.
主要方法:
- 建立池捐款的综合指标的怀疑优势方法.
- 多标准决策分析,包括利益相关者对有效性评估的偏好.
- 数据环境分析以评估技术和生态效率.
主要成果:
- 池可以是有效的基于自然的解决方案,提供当地相关的生态系统服务.
- 池具有生态效率,提供经济社会和环境效益.
- 有效的池被证实是生态效的,验证了评估框架.
结论:
- 开发的框架提供了池作为基于自然的解决方案的全面评估.
- 这项研究证实了NbS的效率和生态效率的双重好处.
- 分析方法可以扩展到支持各种基于自然的解决方案的知情决策.
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