皮肤病儿童的心理干预:系统审查和元分析
Amy E Mitchell1,2, Japheth O Adina3, Alina Morawska2
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|August 31, 2025
概括
心理社会干预措施有望改善亚托皮炎儿童的疾病严重程度. 虽然生活质量没有显著改善,但这些干预措施对受影响的家庭有好处.
科学领域:
- 儿童皮肤病学
- 心理社会健康
- 系统审查
背景情况:
- 慢性皮肤疾病对儿童的生活质量和家庭福祉有重大影响.
- 这些情况的有效管理往往受到心理社会挑战的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 对患有慢性皮肤病的儿童进行心理干预的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 评估这些干预措施对儿童及其家庭疾病严重程度和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2024年4月8日之前对五个电子数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括的研究报告了干预前后有关疾病严重程度和儿童生活质量的数据.
- 确定了10项符合条件的研究,涉及2,346个家庭,专注于亚托皮炎.
主要成果:
- 心理社会干预措施对减少疾病/症状严重性产生了显著的积极影响 (SMD = -0.34).
- 没有观察到儿童生活质量的显著改善 (SMD = - 0. 09).
- 干预包括面对面的小组会议和自主指导的在线课程,二次结果的结果各不相同.
结论:
- 心理社会干预措施可能有助于改善儿童皮炎的严重程度.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些干预措施在更广泛的儿科皮肤病的有效性.
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