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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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股票交易中的ADHD特征和财务决策

Max Witry1, Marcel Schulze2, Niclas Braun2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. max.witry@ukbonn.de.

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|August 31, 2025
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概括

注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的特征与在线交易者更高的金融风险容忍度和投机性交易有关. 这些特征可能导致投资决策不佳,强调需要有针对性的财务指导.

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科学领域:

  • 神经发育障碍
  • 行为金融
  • 金融心理学

背景情况:

  • 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 是一种影响注意力和冲动的神经发育状况.
  • 在ADHD和学术/职业挑战之间存在着确定的联系.
  • 特别是在高风险的在线交易中, ADHD 的特征与财务行为之间的关系不太清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 研究ADHD特征与活跃在线交易者的财务决策之间的关联.
  • 探索ADHD特征与金融风险容忍,交易活动和投资组合表现的关系.

主要方法:

  • 对945名活跃在线交易者的横截面研究.
  • 使用了自我报告的ADHD特征尺度.
  • 通过标准化措施评估金融风险承受能力 (FRT),交易活动和投资组合表现.

主要成果:

  • 具有ADHD特征的参与者表现出明显更高的FRT,并参与了更多的投机交易.
  • ADHD特征与FRT正相关,与投资组合回报负相关.
  • 回归分析表明交易频率,投机性风险承担和回报预期预测了ADHD特征,而较高的投资组合回报和风险得分与较低的ADHD特征有关.

结论:

  • 缺乏注意力和冲动性等ADHD特征可能会导致在不稳定的在线交易环境中做出不理想的财务决策.
  • 临床医生应在评估中考虑ADHD特征,并提高人们的认识, 以防止投资选择不当.
  • 建议对ADHD特征较高的人进行进一步的纵向研究和有针对性的财务指导.